4-bedroom flats to rent in City of Edinburgh from private landlords: 145 available

145 available 4-bedroom flats to rent in City of Edinburgh found

    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 140.0 m² - Efficient space

    4 rooms flat of 140m²

    City of Edinburgh, EH10 5AG, United Kingdom

    2,600 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 76.61 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 76.61 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 76.61 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 76.61 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 76.61 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 76.61 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 76.61 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 76.61 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 76.61 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 76.61 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 76.61 m² - Cosy living space

    4 rooms flat of 77m²

    19 Panmure Place, City of Edinburgh, EH3 9JJ, United Kingdom

    2,300 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.54 m² - Excellent rental offer

    4 rooms flat of 100m²

    3A Roseneath Terrace, City of Edinburgh, EH9 1JN, United Kingdom

    3,000 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.37 m² - Well-planned

    4 rooms flat of 61m²

    19 Royal Park Terrace, City of Edinburgh, EH8 8JB, United Kingdom

    1,850 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.41 m² - Well-planned

    4 rooms flat of 74m²

    Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    2,196 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Clever design

    4 rooms flat of 74m²

    74 Brunswick Street, Hillside, City of Edinburgh, EH7 5HY, United Kingdom

    2,235 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 75.82 m² - Bright interior

    4 rooms flat of 76m²

    West Bryson Road, City of Edinburgh, EH11 1EQ, United Kingdom

    2,200 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.37 m² - Clever design

    4 rooms flat of 74m²

    76 Brunswick Street, Hillside, City of Edinburgh, EH7 5HY, United Kingdom

    2,235 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 61.36 m² - Airy feel

    4 rooms flat of 61m²

    Clockmill Lane, City of Edinburgh, EH8 8JB, United Kingdom

    1,850 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 81.22 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 81.22 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 81.22 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 81.22 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 81.22 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 81.22 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 81.22 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 81.22 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 81.22 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 81.22 m² - Airy feel

    4 rooms flat of 81m²

    Grey Horse, 200 Dalkeith Road, City of Edinburgh, EH16 5DT, United Kingdom

    2,450 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 122.48 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 122.48 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 122.48 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 122.48 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 122.48 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 122.48 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 122.48 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 122.48 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 122.48 m² - Ready for rent

    4 rooms flat of 122m²

    Viewforth Gardens, City of Edinburgh, EH10 4EU, United Kingdom

    3,600 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 44.06 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 44.06 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 44.06 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 44.06 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 44.06 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 44.06 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 44.06 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 44.06 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 44.06 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 44.06 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 44.06 m² - Cosy living space

    4 rooms flat of 44m²

    8 Bridge Street Lane, City of Edinburgh, EH15 1BZ, United Kingdom

    1,325 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 74.58 m² - Well-planned

    4 rooms flat of 75m²

    West Bryson Road, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    2,200 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 102.76 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 102.76 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 102.76 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 102.76 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 102.76 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 102.76 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 102.76 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 102.76 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 102.76 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 102.76 m² - Airy feel

    4 rooms flat of 103m²

    34 Bruntsfield Gardens, City of Edinburgh, EH10 4DZ, United Kingdom

    3,099 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 62.82 m² - Efficient space

    4 rooms flat of 63m²

    Pentland Terrace, City of Edinburgh, EH10 6EY, United Kingdom

    1,850 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 132.6 m² - Your new rental home

    4 rooms flat of 133m²

    3 Brandfield Street, City of Edinburgh, EH3 8AT, United Kingdom

    4,000 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 99.83 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.83 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.83 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.83 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.83 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.83 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.83 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.83 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.83 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.83 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 99.83 m² - Cosy living space

    4 rooms flat of 100m²

    17 Melville Terrace, City of Edinburgh, EH9 1LY, United Kingdom

    3,000 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 79.42 m² - Well-planned

    4 rooms flat of 79m²

    7 South Oxford Street, City of Edinburgh, EH8 9QF, United Kingdom

    2,396 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 82.78 m² - Well-planned

    4 rooms flat of 83m²

    360 Gorgie Road, City of Edinburgh, EH11 2RG, United Kingdom

    2,495 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 73.68 m² - Stylish comfort

    4 rooms flat of 74m²

    178 Morrison Street, City of Edinburgh, EH3 8EB, United Kingdom

    2,190 £ / month

    4 bedrooms flat of 64.13 m² - Cosy living space
    4 bedrooms flat of 64.13 m² - Stylish comfort
    4 bedrooms flat of 64.13 m² - Your new rental home
    4 bedrooms flat of 64.13 m² - Excellent rental offer
    4 bedrooms flat of 64.13 m² - Well-planned
    4 bedrooms flat of 64.13 m² - Bright interior
    4 bedrooms flat of 64.13 m² - Efficient space
    4 bedrooms flat of 64.13 m² - Clever design
    4 bedrooms flat of 64.13 m² - Ready for rent
    4 bedrooms flat of 64.13 m² - Airy feel
    4 bedrooms flat of 64.13 m² - Cosy living space

    4 rooms flat of 64m²

    Spirit of Thai, 44 Grindlay Street, City of Edinburgh, EH3 9AP, United Kingdom

    1,900 £ / month

Frequently asked questions

How much are utilities for a 4-bed flat for rent in City of Edinburgh?

Utilities for a 4 bedroom flat in City of Edinburgh typically range from £330–£500 per month, reflecting the larger space and increased heating and electricity usage.


Typical monthly costs include:


  • electricity (£110–£150)
  • heating (£130–£190)
  • water (£40–£60)
  • broadband (£25–£40)

Additional expenses may include council tax (£190–£280), a TV licence (~£13 per month), and optional home insurance (£10–£25). New-build 4 bed flats in City of Edinburgh may offer better insulation and energy efficiency, helping reduce overall heating costs.

Are new-build 4 bedroom flats to rent in City of Edinburgh more expensive than older properties?

New-build 4 bedroom flats to rent in City of Edinburgh are usually more expensive than older properties because they offer modern layouts, energy-efficient systems, and upgraded appliances.


Newer 4 bedroom apartments for rent in City of Edinburgh often have lower running costs and contemporary finishes, which increase demand.

Older four bedroom flats to rent in City of Edinburgh may be more affordable but can vary in condition and utility costs.


When comparing options on Rentola, consider all expenses to decide which type of 4 bedroom flat in City of Edinburgh best suits your needs.

Where to find a 4 bedroom flat to rent in City of Edinburgh

You can find a four bedroom flat to rent in City of Edinburgh by browsing verified listings on Rentola, where new properties are added daily. Use filters to compare prices, size, location, and amenities across available 4 bed apartments for rent in City of Edinburgh. Many renters start with central districts for convenience or explore quieter neighbourhoods for better value. Whether you're looking for a modern 4 bedroom apartment for rent in City of Edinburgh or a budget-friendly four bed flat to rent, Rentola makes it easy to contact landlords and arrange viewings.

How many 4 bedroom flats are available to rent in City of Edinburgh?

We currently have 142 4 bedroom flats available to rent in City of Edinburgh, offering a mix of modern apartments, renovated period homes, and budget-friendly options. Availability changes daily as new properties are added and rented quickly, especially in popular areas. Checking Rentola regularly ensures you see the latest 4 bedroom flat to rent in City of Edinburgh listings and don’t miss newly added homes that match your budget and location preferences.

How much to rent a 4 bedroom flat in City of Edinburgh?

The average rent for a four bedroom flat in City of Edinburgh is 2577 £ per month, though prices vary depending on proximity to transport, building type, and property condition. More affordable four bed flats to rent in City of Edinburgh start at around 550 £, while premium or newly built options can reach 8645 £ per month. Using filters on Rentola helps you compare prices and find a 4 bedroom apartment for rent in City of Edinburgh that fits your lifestyle and budget.

What is the average size of a 4 bedroom flat in City of Edinburgh?

The average size of a four bedroom apartment in City of Edinburgh is approximately 88 m², though layouts vary depending on whether the property is a new build, a converted house, or part of a purpose-built block. Modern 4 bedroom flats for rent in City of Edinburgh often feature open-plan living spaces and efficient storage, while older homes may offer larger rooms but less modern layouts. Checking floor plans on Rentola helps you compare different styles and choose a flat that suits your space needs.

How much more is a 4-bed flat in City of Edinburgh compared to a 3-bed?

A 4 bedroom flat in City of Edinburgh typically costs 10–20% more than a three-bed, depending on the neighbourhood, property size, and demand. Most 4 bedroom flats for rent in City of Edinburgh start around 2577 £ and can reach 8645 £, especially in central districts or modern developments. The higher price reflects the larger overall space, an additional bedroom, and higher utility and council tax costs. For many tenants—particularly families or sharers—the extra room and increased flexibility of a 4 bedroom flat in City of Edinburgh make the higher rent worthwhile.

What do I need to rent a 4 bed flat in City of Edinburgh?

To rent a four bedroom flat in City of Edinburgh, you’ll typically need the following documents:


  • ID (passport or driving licence)
  • proof of income
  • recent bank statements
  • references from previous landlords or employers

Most landlords offering 4 bedroom apartments for rent in City of Edinburgh also run a credit check and a Right to Rent check. International renters may need a guarantor or proof of funds. Having your documents ready helps speed up the process and improves your chances of securing a four bed flat to rent in City of Edinburgh.

When should I start searching for a four bedroom apartment to rent in City of Edinburgh?

You should start searching for a four bed apartment to rent in City of Edinburgh around 4–8 weeks before your planned move-in date. This gives you enough time to compare prices, arrange viewings, and prepare required documents. In high-demand areas, good 4 bedroom apartments for rent in City of Edinburgh can be taken within days, so checking Rentola regularly helps you spot new listings quickly. Beginning your search early increases your chances of finding a 4 bedroom flat for rent in City of Edinburgh that fits your budget and lifestyle.